Thursday, December 11, 2014

Protected Areas in Southeast Asia



Country
Site Name
Area
Reasons for Protection
THAILAND
Thungyai - Huai Kha Khaeng
Wildlife Sanctuaries
577,464ha
This site is the largest protected area in mainland Southeast Asia and one of the most outstanding conservation areas due to its primeval forest.
INDIA
Sundarbans National Park
133,010ha
The Sundarbans contains the world’s largest region of mangrove forests with 36 true mangrove forest, 28 associated forest and seven obligatory forest type, representing 29 families and 49 genera. It is the only mangrove forest in the world to be inhabited by tigers.
INDONESIA
Ujung-Kulon National Park
76,119ha
Ujung Kulon protects one of the last extensive areas of lowland rain forest in Java and is home to the Javan rhinoceros.
INDIA
Manas National Park
39,100ha
Grassland covers 50% of the park.
Some 393 species of dicotyledons, including 197 trees, and 98 species of monocotyledons have been identified within Manas. The park is also noted for its scenery and wide variety of habitat types.
INDIA
Rwenzori Mountains National Park
99,600ha
In this Albertine Rift mountainous area, the type of vegetation varies with altitude. Biologically unique cloud forests occur between 2,000 and 3,500m. Up to 3,800 the bamboo zone becomes dense thickets of giant heathers over 10m in height.


Source:  http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/forests_1.pdf

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